using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

using AIStudio.Provider;
using AIStudio.Provider.HuggingFace;
using AIStudio.Tools.PluginSystem;
using AIStudio.Tools.Services;

using SharedTools;

using Host = AIStudio.Provider.SelfHosted.Host;
using LuaTable = Lua.LuaTable;

namespace AIStudio.Settings;

/// <summary>
/// Data model for configured providers.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Num">The provider's number.</param>
/// <param name="Id">The provider's ID.</param>
/// <param name="InstanceName">The provider's instance name. Useful for multiple instances of the same provider, e.g., to distinguish between different OpenAI API keys.</param>
/// <param name="UsedLLMProvider">The provider used.</param>
/// <param name="IsSelfHosted">Whether the provider is self-hosted.</param>
/// <param name="Hostname">The hostname of the provider. Useful for self-hosted providers.</param>
/// <param name="Model">The LLM model to use for chat.</param>
/// <param name="AllowUserProvidedAPIKey">When set by a configuration plugin, the user may set their own API key for this otherwise locked, enterprise-managed provider.</param>
/// <param name="CustomIconDataUrl">The validated custom SVG icon supplied by a configuration plugin.</param>
/// <param name="PromptForUserAPIKey">When set by a configuration plugin, AI Studio asks the user for the API key of this provider on the home page as long as none is stored.</param>
public sealed record Provider(
    uint Num,
    string Id,
    string InstanceName,
    LLMProviders UsedLLMProvider,
    Model Model,
    bool IsSelfHosted = false,
    bool IsEnterpriseConfiguration = false,
    Guid EnterpriseConfigurationPluginId = default,
    string Hostname = "http://localhost:1234",
    Host Host = Host.NONE,
    HFInferenceProvider HFInferenceProvider = HFInferenceProvider.NONE,
    string AdditionalJsonApiParameters = "",
    [property: JsonConverter(typeof(DataDirectoryRelativePathConverter))] string TokenizerPath = "",
    ProviderCapabilityOverrides? CapabilityOverrides = null,
    bool AllowUserProvidedAPIKey = false,
    string CustomIconDataUrl = "",
    bool PromptForUserAPIKey = false) : ConfigurationBaseObject, ISecretId, IUserProvidedAPIKey
{
    private static readonly ILogger<Provider> LOGGER = Program.LOGGER_FACTORY.CreateLogger<Provider>();
    
    public static readonly Provider NONE = new();

    public Provider() : this(0, Guid.Empty.ToString(), string.Empty, LLMProviders.NONE, default, false, false, Guid.Empty)
    {
    }
    
    #region Overrides of ValueType

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a string that represents the current provider in a human-readable format.
    /// We use this to display the provider in the chat UI.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>A string that represents the current provider in a human-readable format.</returns>
    public override string ToString()
    {
        if(this.IsSelfHosted)
            return $"{this.InstanceName} ({this.UsedLLMProvider.ToName()}, {this.Host}, {this.Hostname}, {this.Model})";

        return $"{this.InstanceName} ({this.UsedLLMProvider.ToName()}, {this.Model})";
    }

    #endregion
    
    #region Implementation of ISecretId
    
    /// <inheritdoc />
    [JsonIgnore]
    public string SecretId => this.IsEnterpriseConfiguration ? $"{ISecretId.ENTERPRISE_KEY_PREFIX}::{this.UsedLLMProvider.ToSecretId()}" : this.UsedLLMProvider.ToSecretId();
    
    /// <inheritdoc />
    [JsonIgnore]
    public string SecretName => this.InstanceName;
    
    #endregion

    #region Implementation of IConfigurationObject

    public override string Name
    {
        get => this.InstanceName;
        init => this.InstanceName = value;
    }

    #endregion
    
    public static bool TryParseProviderTable(int idx, LuaTable table, Guid configPluginId, string pluginPath, bool dryRun, out ConfigurationBaseObject provider)
    {
        provider = NONE;
        if (!table.TryGetValue("Id", out var idValue) || !idValue.TryRead<string>(out var idText) || !Guid.TryParse(idText, out var id))
        {
            LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain a valid ID. The ID must be a valid GUID. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            return false;
        }

        if (!table.TryGetValue("InstanceName", out var instanceNameValue) || !instanceNameValue.TryRead<string>(out var instanceName))
        {
            LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain a valid instance name. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            return false;
        }

        if (!table.TryGetValue("UsedLLMProvider", out var usedLLMProviderValue) || !usedLLMProviderValue.TryRead<string>(out var usedLLMProviderText) || !Enum.TryParse<LLMProviders>(usedLLMProviderText, true, out var usedLLMProvider))
        {
            LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain a valid LLM provider enum value. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            return false;
        }
        
        if (!table.TryGetValue("Host", out var hostValue) || !hostValue.TryRead<string>(out var hostText) || !Enum.TryParse<Host>(hostText, true, out var host))
        {
            LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain a valid host enum value. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            return false;
        }
        
        if (!table.TryGetValue("Hostname", out var hostnameValue) || !hostnameValue.TryRead<string>(out var hostname))
        {
            LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain a valid hostname. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            return false;
        }

        var hfInferenceProvider = HFInferenceProvider.NONE;
        if (table.TryGetValue("HFInferenceProvider", out var hfInferenceProviderValue) && hfInferenceProviderValue.TryRead<string>(out var hfInferenceProviderText))
        {
            if (!Enum.TryParse(hfInferenceProviderText, true, out hfInferenceProvider))
            {
                LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain a valid Hugging Face inference provider enum value. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
                hfInferenceProvider = HFInferenceProvider.NONE;
            }
        }
        
        if (!table.TryGetValue("Model", out var modelValue) || !modelValue.TryRead<LuaTable>(out var modelTable))
        {
            LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain a valid model table. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            return false;
        }
        
        if (!TryReadModelTable(idx, modelTable, configPluginId, out var model))
        {
            LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain a valid model configuration. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            return false;
        }
        
        if (!table.TryGetValue("AdditionalJsonApiParameters", out var additionalJsonApiParametersValue) || !additionalJsonApiParametersValue.TryRead<string>(out var additionalJsonApiParameters))
        {
            // In this case, no reason exists to reject this provider, though.
            LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain valid additional JSON API parameters. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            additionalJsonApiParameters = string.Empty;
        }

        var tokenizerPath = string.Empty;
        if (table.TryGetValue("TokenizerPath", out var tokenizerPathValue) && !tokenizerPathValue.TryRead<string>(out tokenizerPath))
        {
            LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain a valid tokenizer path. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            tokenizerPath = string.Empty;
        }
        var capabilityOverrides = ProviderCapabilityOverrides.TryParseFromLuaTable(idx, table, configPluginId, LOGGER);

        var apiKeyOptions = UserProvidedAPIKeyOptions.Read(table);

        var customIconDataUrl = string.Empty;
        if (table.TryGetValue("IconPath", out var iconPathValue))
        {
            if (!iconPathValue.TryRead<string>(out var iconPath))
                LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain a valid icon path. Falling back to the built-in provider icon. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            else if (!PluginIconFile.TryLoadDataUrl(iconPath, pluginPath, out customIconDataUrl, out var iconIssue))
                LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} contains an invalid icon path. Falling back to the built-in provider icon. Issue: {iconIssue} (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
        }

        provider = new Provider
        {
            Num = 0, // will be set later by the PluginConfigurationObject
            Id = id.ToString(),
            InstanceName = instanceName,
            UsedLLMProvider = usedLLMProvider,
            Model = model,
            IsSelfHosted = usedLLMProvider is LLMProviders.SELF_HOSTED,
            IsEnterpriseConfiguration = true,
            EnterpriseConfigurationPluginId = configPluginId,
            Hostname = hostname,
            Host = host,
            HFInferenceProvider = hfInferenceProvider,
            AdditionalJsonApiParameters = additionalJsonApiParameters,
            TokenizerPath = tokenizerPath,
            CapabilityOverrides = capabilityOverrides,
            AllowUserProvidedAPIKey = apiKeyOptions.AllowUserProvidedAPIKey,
            PromptForUserAPIKey = apiKeyOptions.PromptForUserAPIKey,
            CustomIconDataUrl = customIconDataUrl,
        };

        // Handle an encrypted API key if present. When the user manages their own key for this
        // provider, we must never enqueue an embedded key: doing so would overwrite the user's
        // key in the OS keyring on every configuration reload.
        if (apiKeyOptions.AllowUserProvidedAPIKey)
        {
            if (table.TryGetValue("APIKey", out var ignoredApiKeyValue) && ignoredApiKeyValue.TryRead<string>(out var ignoredApiKeyText) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ignoredApiKeyText))
                LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} sets both AllowUserProvidedAPIKey and an embedded APIKey. Ignoring the embedded key: the user manages their own key for this provider. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
        }
        else if (table.TryGetValue("APIKey", out var apiKeyValue) && apiKeyValue.TryRead<string>(out var apiKeyText) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(apiKeyText))
        {
            if (!EnterpriseEncryption.IsEncrypted(apiKeyText))
                LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} contains a plaintext API key. Only encrypted API keys (starting with 'ENC:') are supported. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            else
            {
                var encryption = PluginFactory.EnterpriseEncryption;
                if (encryption?.IsAvailable == true)
                {
                    if (encryption.TryDecrypt(apiKeyText, out var decryptedApiKey))
                    {
                        //
                        // Queue the API key for storage in the OS keyring. A dry run only checks the
                        // configuration, so it queues nothing: the start which follows it would
                        // otherwise store the key once more for every dry run before it:
                        //
                        if (!dryRun)
                        {
                            PendingEnterpriseApiKeys.Add(new(
                                $"{ISecretId.ENTERPRISE_KEY_PREFIX}::{usedLLMProvider.ToSecretId()}",
                                instanceName,
                                decryptedApiKey,
                                SecretStoreType.LLM_PROVIDER));
                            LOGGER.LogDebug($"Successfully decrypted API key for provider {idx}. It will be stored in the OS keyring. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
                        }
                    }
                    else
                        LOGGER.LogWarning($"Failed to decrypt API key for provider {idx}. The encryption secret may be incorrect. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
                }
                else
                    LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} contains an encrypted API key, but no encryption secret is configured. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    private static bool TryReadModelTable(int idx, LuaTable table, Guid configPluginId, out Model model)
    {
        model = default;
        if (!table.TryGetValue("Id", out var idValue) || !idValue.TryRead<string>(out var id))
        {
            LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain a valid model ID. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            return false;
        }
        
        if (!table.TryGetValue("DisplayName", out var displayNameValue) || !displayNameValue.TryRead<string>(out var displayName))
        {
            LOGGER.LogWarning($"The configured provider {idx} does not contain a valid model display name. (Plugin ID: {configPluginId})");
            return false;
        }
        
        model = new(id, displayName);
        return true;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Exports the provider configuration as a Lua configuration section.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="encryptedApiKey">Optional encrypted API key to include in the export.</param>
    /// <returns>A Lua configuration section string.</returns>
    public string ExportAsConfigurationSection(string? encryptedApiKey = null)
    {
        var hfInferenceProviderLine = string.Empty;
        if (this.HFInferenceProvider is not HFInferenceProvider.NONE)
        {
            hfInferenceProviderLine = $"""
                                       ["HFInferenceProvider"] = "{this.HFInferenceProvider}",
                                       """;
        }

        var apiKeyLine = string.Empty;
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(encryptedApiKey))
        {
            apiKeyLine = $"""
                          ["APIKey"] = "{LuaTools.EscapeLuaString(encryptedApiKey)}",
                          """;
        }

        var capabilityOverridesLine = this.CapabilityOverrides?.ExportAsLuaTable("    ") ?? string.Empty;
        var tokenizerPathLine = ExportedTokenizerPath.BuildLuaField(this.TokenizerPath, TokenizerModelId.ForProvider(this), "    ");

        return $$"""
                CONFIG["LLM_PROVIDERS"][#CONFIG["LLM_PROVIDERS"]+1] = {
                    ["Id"] = "{{Guid.NewGuid().ToString()}}",
                    ["InstanceName"] = "{{LuaTools.EscapeLuaString(this.InstanceName)}}",
                    ["UsedLLMProvider"] = "{{this.UsedLLMProvider}}",

                    {{tokenizerPathLine}}

                    ["Host"] = "{{this.Host}}",
                    ["Hostname"] = "{{LuaTools.EscapeLuaString(this.Hostname)}}",
                    {{hfInferenceProviderLine}}
                    {{apiKeyLine}}
                    ["AdditionalJsonApiParameters"] = "{{LuaTools.EscapeLuaString(this.AdditionalJsonApiParameters)}}",
                    {{capabilityOverridesLine}}
                    ["Model"] = {
                        ["Id"] = "{{LuaTools.EscapeLuaString(this.Model.Id)}}",
                        ["DisplayName"] = "{{LuaTools.EscapeLuaString(this.Model.DisplayName ?? this.Model.Id)}}",
                    },
                }
                """;
    }
}