Added a usage analyzer for static service provider caching in static state

app/SourceCodeRules/SourceCodeRules/AnalyzerReleases.Shipped.md

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@
  MWAIS0006 | Style    | Error    | SwitchExpressionMethodAnalyzer 
  MWAIS0007 | Usage    | Error    | EmptyStringAnalyzer            
  MWAIS0008 | Naming   | Error    | LocalConstantsAnalyzer         
+ MWAIS0009 | Usage    | Error    | StaticServiceProviderCacheAnalyzer

app/SourceCodeRules/SourceCodeRules/Identifier.cs

@@ -10,4 +10,5 @@ public static class Identifier
     public const string SWITCH_EXPRESSION_METHOD_ANALYZER = $"{Tools.ID_PREFIX}0006";
     public const string EMPTY_STRING_ANALYZER = $"{Tools.ID_PREFIX}0007";
     public const string LOCAL_CONSTANTS_ANALYZER = $"{Tools.ID_PREFIX}0008";
+    public const string STATIC_SERVICE_PROVIDER_CACHE_ANALYZER = $"{Tools.ID_PREFIX}0009";
 }

app/SourceCodeRules/SourceCodeRules/UsageAnalyzers/StaticServiceProviderCacheAnalyzer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
+
+namespace SourceCodeRules.UsageAnalyzers;
+
+#pragma warning disable RS1038
+[DiagnosticAnalyzer(LanguageNames.CSharp)]
+#pragma warning restore RS1038
+public sealed class StaticServiceProviderCacheAnalyzer : DiagnosticAnalyzer
+{
+    private const string DIAGNOSTIC_ID = Identifier.STATIC_SERVICE_PROVIDER_CACHE_ANALYZER;
+
+    private static readonly string TITLE = "Services from Program.SERVICE_PROVIDER must not be cached in static state";
+
+    private static readonly string MESSAGE_FORMAT = "Do not cache services from Program.SERVICE_PROVIDER in static state. Use constructor injection, method-local resolution, or a non-caching get-only property.";
+
+    private static readonly string DESCRIPTION = MESSAGE_FORMAT;
+
+    private const string CATEGORY = "Usage";
+
+    private static readonly DiagnosticDescriptor RULE = new(DIAGNOSTIC_ID, TITLE, MESSAGE_FORMAT, CATEGORY, DiagnosticSeverity.Error, isEnabledByDefault: true, description: DESCRIPTION);
+
+    public override ImmutableArray<DiagnosticDescriptor> SupportedDiagnostics => [RULE];
+
+    public override void Initialize(AnalysisContext context)
+    {
+        context.ConfigureGeneratedCodeAnalysis(GeneratedCodeAnalysisFlags.None);
+        context.EnableConcurrentExecution();
+        context.RegisterSyntaxNodeAction(this.AnalyzeFieldDeclaration, SyntaxKind.FieldDeclaration);
+        context.RegisterSyntaxNodeAction(this.AnalyzeVariableDeclarator, SyntaxKind.VariableDeclarator);
+        context.RegisterSyntaxNodeAction(this.AnalyzePropertyDeclaration, SyntaxKind.PropertyDeclaration);
+        context.RegisterSyntaxNodeAction(this.AnalyzeAssignmentExpression, SyntaxKind.SimpleAssignmentExpression);
+    }
+
+    private void AnalyzeFieldDeclaration(SyntaxNodeAnalysisContext context)
+    {
+        var fieldDeclaration = (FieldDeclarationSyntax)context.Node;
+        foreach (var variable in fieldDeclaration.Declaration.Variables)
+            this.AnalyzeStaticFieldInitializer(context, variable);
+    }
+
+    private void AnalyzeVariableDeclarator(SyntaxNodeAnalysisContext context)
+    {
+        var variable = (VariableDeclaratorSyntax)context.Node;
+        if (variable.Parent?.Parent is FieldDeclarationSyntax)
+            return;
+
+        this.AnalyzeStaticFieldInitializer(context, variable);
+    }
+
+    private void AnalyzePropertyDeclaration(SyntaxNodeAnalysisContext context)
+    {
+        var propertyDeclaration = (PropertyDeclarationSyntax)context.Node;
+        if (propertyDeclaration.Initializer is null)
+            return;
+
+        if (context.SemanticModel.GetDeclaredSymbol(propertyDeclaration) is not { IsStatic: true })
+            return;
+
+        if (!this.IsProgramServiceProviderGetCall(propertyDeclaration.Initializer.Value))
+            return;
+
+        var diagnostic = Diagnostic.Create(RULE, propertyDeclaration.Initializer.Value.GetLocation());
+        context.ReportDiagnostic(diagnostic);
+    }
+
+    private void AnalyzeAssignmentExpression(SyntaxNodeAnalysisContext context)
+    {
+        var assignment = (AssignmentExpressionSyntax)context.Node;
+        if (!this.IsProgramServiceProviderGetCall(assignment.Right))
+            return;
+
+        var targetSymbol = context.SemanticModel.GetSymbolInfo(assignment.Left).Symbol;
+        if (targetSymbol is not IFieldSymbol { IsStatic: true } && targetSymbol is not IPropertySymbol { IsStatic: true })
+            return;
+
+        var diagnostic = Diagnostic.Create(RULE, assignment.Right.GetLocation());
+        context.ReportDiagnostic(diagnostic);
+    }
+
+    private void AnalyzeStaticFieldInitializer(SyntaxNodeAnalysisContext context, VariableDeclaratorSyntax variable)
+    {
+        if (variable.Initializer is null)
+            return;
+
+        if (context.SemanticModel.GetDeclaredSymbol(variable) is not IFieldSymbol { IsStatic: true })
+            return;
+
+        if (!this.IsProgramServiceProviderGetCall(variable.Initializer.Value))
+            return;
+
+        var diagnostic = Diagnostic.Create(RULE, variable.Initializer.Value.GetLocation());
+        context.ReportDiagnostic(diagnostic);
+    }
+
+    private bool IsProgramServiceProviderGetCall(ExpressionSyntax expression)
+    {
+        if (this.UnwrapSimpleExpression(expression) is not InvocationExpressionSyntax invocation)
+            return false;
+
+        if (this.UnwrapSimpleExpression(invocation.Expression) is not MemberAccessExpressionSyntax memberAccess)
+            return false;
+
+        if (!this.IsServiceProviderGetMethod(memberAccess.Name))
+            return false;
+
+        return this.IsProgramServiceProviderAccess(memberAccess.Expression);
+    }
+
+    private bool IsServiceProviderGetMethod(SimpleNameSyntax name) => name switch
+    {
+        GenericNameSyntax genericName when genericName.TypeArgumentList.Arguments.Count == 1 =>
+            genericName.Identifier.Text is "GetService" or "GetRequiredService",
+        _ => false,
+    };
+
+    private bool IsProgramServiceProviderAccess(ExpressionSyntax expression)
+    {
+        if (this.UnwrapSimpleExpression(expression) is not MemberAccessExpressionSyntax memberAccess)
+            return false;
+
+        if (memberAccess.Name.Identifier.Text != "SERVICE_PROVIDER")
+            return false;
+
+        return this.UnwrapSimpleExpression(memberAccess.Expression) is IdentifierNameSyntax { Identifier.Text: "Program" };
+    }
+
+    private ExpressionSyntax UnwrapSimpleExpression(ExpressionSyntax expression)
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            switch (expression)
+            {
+                case ParenthesizedExpressionSyntax parenthesized:
+                    expression = parenthesized.Expression;
+                    continue;
+
+                case PostfixUnaryExpressionSyntax { RawKind: (int)SyntaxKind.SuppressNullableWarningExpression } postfixUnary:
+                    expression = postfixUnary.Operand;
+                    continue;
+
+                case CastExpressionSyntax castExpression:
+                    expression = castExpression.Expression;
+                    continue;
+
+                case BinaryExpressionSyntax { RawKind: (int)SyntaxKind.AsExpression } asExpression:
+                    expression = asExpression.Left;
+                    continue;
+
+                default:
+                    return expression;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}