diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioEmbeddingFamily.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioEmbeddingFamily.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..392c2026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioEmbeddingFamily.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using AIStudio.Provider;
+
+using static AIStudio.Provider.Capability;
+
+namespace AIStudio.Models.Alibaba;
+
+///
+/// Alibaba's embedding models, which turn text into a vector and answer nothing.
+///
+///
+/// The previous rules answered for these with the Model Studio default and told them they call
+/// functions. The prefix is Alibaba's own: the app filters the catalog by "text-embedding-" to find
+/// them, which is also why the rule may be written that broadly -- bound to this provider, it can
+/// only ever meet the models Alibaba names that way.
+///
+public sealed class ModelStudioEmbeddingFamily : ModelFamily
+{
+ ///
+ public override ModelVendor Vendor => ModelVendor.ALIBABA;
+
+ ///
+ public override ModelSource Source => new("https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/embedding", new DateOnly(2026, 9, 11), "Provider/AlibabaCloud/ProviderAlibabaCloud.cs adds these in GetEmbeddingModels and filters the catalog by the prefix \"text-embedding-\".");
+
+ ///
+ protected override void Declare(ModelFamilyBuilder builder) =>
+ builder.Rule("text-embedding").AsPrefix().OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD)
+ .Capabilities(TEXT_INPUT | EMBEDDING)
+ .Kind(ModelKind.EMBEDDING);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQvqFamily.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQvqFamily.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..189760ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQvqFamily.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using AIStudio.Provider;
+
+using static AIStudio.Provider.Capability;
+
+namespace AIStudio.Models.Alibaba;
+
+///
+/// QVQ, the thinking-only model which also looks at pictures.
+///
+public sealed class ModelStudioQvqFamily : ModelFamily
+{
+ ///
+ public override ModelVendor Vendor => ModelVendor.ALIBABA;
+
+ ///
+ public override ModelSource Source => new("https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/models", new DateOnly(2026, 9, 11), "Ported unchanged from the rules in ProviderExtensions.Alibaba.cs: images in, thinking which cannot be switched off, and no tools.");
+
+ ///
+ protected override void Declare(ModelFamilyBuilder builder) =>
+ builder.Rule("qvq").AsSegment().OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD)
+ .Capabilities(TEXT_INPUT | MULTIPLE_IMAGE_INPUT | TEXT_OUTPUT)
+ .Apis(CHAT_COMPLETION_API)
+ .Reasoning(ReasoningSupport.ALWAYS);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQwenFamily.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQwenFamily.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..777d79ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQwenFamily.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+using AIStudio.Provider;
+
+using static AIStudio.Provider.Capability;
+
+namespace AIStudio.Models.Alibaba;
+
+///
+/// The Qwen models Alibaba Cloud Model Studio serves.
+///
+///
+/// Everything in this folder is bound to Alibaba Cloud, and that is the point of it. Model Studio
+/// sells commercial models -- qwen-max, qwen3.7-max, qwq-plus -- which carry the family names of
+/// the open weights without being them, and it answers differently for several names the open
+/// weights share with it. The old rules kept the two apart by having two functions; here they are
+/// kept apart by saying which provider a rule speaks for.
+///
+/// The first rule is the catalog's own fallback, and it is written as a plain substring on purpose:
+/// a substring is the weakest thing a rule can be, so every other rule here beats it without anyone
+/// arranging that. It also has to be one, because "qwen2.5-72b-instruct" does not contain "qwen" as
+/// a whole name part -- the version grows straight out of the family name.
+///
+public sealed class ModelStudioQwenFamily : ModelFamily
+{
+ ///
+ public override ModelVendor Vendor => ModelVendor.ALIBABA;
+
+ ///
+ public override ModelSource Source => new("https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/models", new DateOnly(2026, 9, 11), "Ported unchanged from the rules in ProviderExtensions.Alibaba.cs, which follow Alibaba's own list of models that call functions.");
+
+ ///
+ protected override void Declare(ModelFamilyBuilder builder)
+ {
+ builder.Rule("qwen").AsSubstring().OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD)
+ .Capabilities(TEXT_INPUT | TEXT_OUTPUT | FUNCTION_CALLING)
+ .Apis(CHAT_COMPLETION_API);
+
+ // Qwen 3 thinks when asked to:
+ builder.Rule("qwen3").AsPrefix().OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD).Inherits()
+ .Reasoning(ReasoningSupport.OPTIONAL);
+
+ builder.Rule("qwen3.5").AsPrefix().OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD).InheritsFrom("qwen3")
+ .Capabilities(MULTIPLE_IMAGE_INPUT);
+
+ builder.Rule("qwen3.6").AsPrefix().OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD).InheritsFrom("qwen3")
+ .Capabilities(MULTIPLE_IMAGE_INPUT | VIDEO_INPUT)
+ .Reasoning(ReasoningSupport.ALWAYS);
+
+ //
+ // Qwen 3.7 thinks unless it is told not to, and it started out reading nothing but text.
+ // Vision arrived in the middle of the series, so only the June snapshot may be told that
+ // it sees: the rolling max alias still answers as the May one.
+ //
+ builder.Rule("qwen3.7").AsPrefix().OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD).InheritsFrom("qwen3")
+ .Reasoning(ReasoningSupport.ON_BY_DEFAULT);
+
+ builder.Rule("qwen3.7").AsPrefix().AlsoContains("preview").OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD).Inherits()
+ .Reasoning(ReasoningSupport.ALWAYS);
+
+ builder.Rule("qwen3.7").AsPrefix().AlsoContains("2026-05-17").OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD).Inherits();
+
+ builder.Rule("qwen3.7").AsPrefix().AlsoContains("2026-06-08").OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD)
+ .Capabilities(TEXT_INPUT | MULTIPLE_IMAGE_INPUT | VIDEO_INPUT | TEXT_OUTPUT | FUNCTION_CALLING)
+ .Apis(CHAT_COMPLETION_API)
+ .Reasoning(ReasoningSupport.ON_BY_DEFAULT);
+
+ // Qwen 3.8, whose 27B checkpoint is what the tier without a size resolves to:
+ builder.Rule("qwen3.8").AsPrefix().OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD).InheritsFrom("qwen3")
+ .Capabilities(MULTIPLE_IMAGE_INPUT)
+ .Reasoning(ReasoningSupport.ON_BY_DEFAULT);
+
+ builder.Rule("qwen3.8-flash").AsPrefix().OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD).Inherits()
+ .Capabilities(VIDEO_INPUT);
+
+ //
+ // Unlike the open-weight checkpoint of the same name, the Max model keeps its vision when
+ // it is reached through Model Studio:
+ //
+ builder.Rule("qwen3.8-max").AsPrefix().OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD).InheritsFrom("qwen3.8-flash")
+ .Reasoning(ReasoningSupport.ALWAYS);
+ }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQwenOmniFamily.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQwenOmniFamily.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8207b2a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQwenOmniFamily.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using AIStudio.Provider;
+
+using static AIStudio.Provider.Capability;
+
+namespace AIStudio.Models.Alibaba;
+
+///
+/// The Qwen Omni models, which take everything in and answer in text or in speech.
+///
+///
+/// Alibaba lists the Qwen3 Omni series among the models which call functions and leaves the older
+/// ones off that list, which is the whole difference between the two rules below.
+///
+public sealed class ModelStudioQwenOmniFamily : ModelFamily
+{
+ ///
+ public override ModelVendor Vendor => ModelVendor.ALIBABA;
+
+ ///
+ public override ModelSource Source => new("https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/models", new DateOnly(2026, 9, 11), "Ported unchanged from the rules in ProviderExtensions.Alibaba.cs: every modality in, text and speech out, tool calling from Qwen3 on.");
+
+ ///
+ protected override void Declare(ModelFamilyBuilder builder)
+ {
+ builder.Rule("qwen").AsSubstring().AlsoContains("omni").OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD)
+ .Capabilities(TEXT_INPUT | MULTIPLE_IMAGE_INPUT | AUDIO_INPUT | SPEECH_INPUT | VIDEO_INPUT | TEXT_OUTPUT | SPEECH_OUTPUT)
+ .Apis(CHAT_COMPLETION_API);
+
+ builder.Rule("qwen3").AsPrefix().AlsoContains("omni").OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD).Inherits()
+ .Capabilities(FUNCTION_CALLING);
+ }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQwenVisionFamily.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQwenVisionFamily.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a2b30722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQwenVisionFamily.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using AIStudio.Provider;
+
+using static AIStudio.Provider.Capability;
+
+namespace AIStudio.Models.Alibaba;
+
+///
+/// The Qwen VL models, the ones built to look at pictures.
+///
+///
+/// As with the Omni series, Alibaba names only the Qwen3 VL models as function callers and the
+/// older ones not at all.
+///
+public sealed class ModelStudioQwenVisionFamily : ModelFamily
+{
+ ///
+ public override ModelVendor Vendor => ModelVendor.ALIBABA;
+
+ ///
+ public override ModelSource Source => new("https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/models", new DateOnly(2026, 9, 11), "Ported unchanged from the rules in ProviderExtensions.Alibaba.cs: images in, and tool calling from Qwen3 on.");
+
+ ///
+ protected override void Declare(ModelFamilyBuilder builder)
+ {
+ builder.Rule("qwen").AsSubstring().AlsoContains("vl").OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD)
+ .Capabilities(TEXT_INPUT | MULTIPLE_IMAGE_INPUT | TEXT_OUTPUT)
+ .Apis(CHAT_COMPLETION_API);
+
+ builder.Rule("qwen3").AsPrefix().AlsoContains("vl").OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD).Inherits()
+ .Capabilities(FUNCTION_CALLING);
+ }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQwqFamily.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQwqFamily.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..91c5f92a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/Alibaba/ModelStudioQwqFamily.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+using AIStudio.Provider;
+
+using static AIStudio.Provider.Capability;
+
+namespace AIStudio.Models.Alibaba;
+
+///
+/// QwQ as Model Studio serves it, which is qwq-plus.
+///
+///
+/// This is the contradiction the provider-bound rules were built for. What Model Studio sells under
+/// this name is a commercial thinking-only model built on Qwen 2.5; QwQ-32B, which everybody else
+/// serves, is the open-weight model. They share a family name and nothing else, and the old rules
+/// could only keep them apart by living in two different functions.
+///
+/// Neither of them appears in Alibaba's list of models which call functions, and the model card of
+/// the open weights does not mention tools at all, which is why no such ability is stated here.
+/// Anybody who knows better turns it on in the expert settings.
+///
+public sealed class ModelStudioQwqFamily : ModelFamily
+{
+ ///
+ public override ModelVendor Vendor => ModelVendor.ALIBABA;
+
+ ///
+ public override ModelSource Source => new("https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/models", new DateOnly(2026, 9, 11), "Ported unchanged from the rules in ProviderExtensions.Alibaba.cs: text in, text out, thinking which cannot be switched off, and no tools.");
+
+ ///
+ protected override void Declare(ModelFamilyBuilder builder) =>
+ builder.Rule("qwq").AsSegment().OnlyOn(LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD)
+ .Capabilities(TEXT_INPUT | TEXT_OUTPUT)
+ .Apis(CHAT_COMPLETION_API)
+ .Reasoning(ReasoningSupport.ALWAYS);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/ModelFamilyBuilder.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/ModelFamilyBuilder.cs
index e508837f..559c99cf 100644
--- a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/ModelFamilyBuilder.cs
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/ModelFamilyBuilder.cs
@@ -38,14 +38,23 @@ public sealed class ModelFamilyBuilder(string origin)
{
var built = new List(this.stated.Count);
var byPatternText = new Dictionary(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+ var statedMoreThanOnce = new HashSet(StringComparer.Ordinal);
ModelProfileChange? previous = null;
foreach (var statement in this.stated)
{
- var rule = statement.Build(statement.InheritanceBasis(byPatternText, previous));
+ var rule = statement.Build(statement.InheritanceBasis(byPatternText, statedMoreThanOnce, previous));
built.Add(rule);
- byPatternText[rule.Pattern.Text] = rule.Change;
+
+ //
+ // The same text may well be stated twice, with different conditions on top -- that is
+ // how a variant of a generation is written. What cannot be done afterwards is naming
+ // that text to inherit from, because it no longer names one rule.
+ //
+ if (!byPatternText.TryAdd(rule.Pattern.Text, rule.Change))
+ statedMoreThanOnce.Add(rule.Pattern.Text);
+
previous = rule.Change;
}
diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/ModelRuleBuilder.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/ModelRuleBuilder.cs
index ac6aa118..9e2a0753 100644
--- a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/ModelRuleBuilder.cs
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Models/ModelRuleBuilder.cs
@@ -249,14 +249,25 @@ public sealed class ModelRuleBuilder(string patternText, ModelRuleKind ruleKind,
/// What this rule goes on from, if it goes on from anything.
///
/// What the rules stated so far, by their pattern text.
+ /// The texts which name more than one rule of this family.
/// What the rule stated right before this one, if there was one.
/// The statement to start from, or null when the rule states everything itself.
- internal ModelProfileChange? InheritanceBasis(IReadOnlyDictionary byPatternText, ModelProfileChange? previous)
+ internal ModelProfileChange? InheritanceBasis(IReadOnlyDictionary byPatternText, IReadOnlySet statedMoreThanOnce, ModelProfileChange? previous)
{
if (this.inheritsFromText is not null)
+ {
+ //
+ // A text stated twice names two rules, and taking whichever happened to come last
+ // would be a coin toss nobody sees. The way out is the plain form, which says "the one
+ // before" and means exactly one rule.
+ //
+ if (statedMoreThanOnce.Contains(this.inheritsFromText))
+ throw new InvalidOperationException($"The rule \"{patternText}\" of {origin} inherits from \"{this.inheritsFromText}\", which this family states more than once. Use Inherits() right after the rule to go on from, or give the rule a text of its own.");
+
return byPatternText.TryGetValue(this.inheritsFromText, out var named)
? named
: throw new InvalidOperationException($"The rule \"{patternText}\" of {origin} inherits from \"{this.inheritsFromText}\", which this family does not state before it.");
+ }
if (!this.inheritsFromPrevious)
return null;
diff --git a/app/Tests/Models/ModelFamilyTests.cs b/app/Tests/Models/ModelFamilyTests.cs
index 362b9cf6..b60af192 100644
--- a/app/Tests/Models/ModelFamilyTests.cs
+++ b/app/Tests/Models/ModelFamilyTests.cs
@@ -110,6 +110,21 @@ public sealed class ModelFamilyTests
Assert.That(refused?.Message, Does.Contain("does not state"));
}
+ [Test]
+ public void InheritingFromARuleTextWhichNamesTwoRulesSaysSo()
+ {
+ //
+ // Stating one text twice is ordinary: a variant of a generation is written as the same
+ // pattern with a condition on top. What cannot be done afterwards is naming that text to
+ // inherit from, because it no longer names one rule -- and taking whichever came last
+ // would be a coin toss nobody sees.
+ //
+ var family = new FamilyStatingOneTextTwice();
+ var refused = Assert.Throws(() => _ = family.Rules);
+
+ Assert.That(refused?.Message, Does.Contain("more than once"));
+ }
+
[Test]
public void AFamilyWhichAdjustsRatherThanChoosesStatesAModifier()
{
@@ -221,6 +236,20 @@ public sealed class ModelFamilyTests
}
}
+ private sealed class FamilyStatingOneTextTwice : ModelFamily
+ {
+ public override ModelVendor Vendor => ModelVendor.UNKNOWN;
+
+ public override ModelSource Source => new("https://example.invalid/twice", new DateOnly(2026, 9, 11), "A family stating one pattern text twice and then naming it to inherit from.");
+
+ protected override void Declare(ModelFamilyBuilder builder)
+ {
+ builder.Rule("thing").Capabilities(Capability.TEXT_INPUT);
+ builder.Rule("thing").AlsoContains("special").Capabilities(Capability.FUNCTION_CALLING);
+ builder.Rule("thing-mini").InheritsFrom("thing");
+ }
+ }
+
private sealed class FamilyWithAModifier : ModelFamily
{
public override ModelVendor Vendor => ModelVendor.UNKNOWN;
diff --git a/app/Tests/Models/PortingDifferenceTests.cs b/app/Tests/Models/PortingDifferenceTests.cs
index 02b21076..62097932 100644
--- a/app/Tests/Models/PortingDifferenceTests.cs
+++ b/app/Tests/Models/PortingDifferenceTests.cs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ public sealed class PortingDifferenceTests
LLMProviders.ANTHROPIC,
LLMProviders.GOOGLE,
LLMProviders.MISTRAL,
+ LLMProviders.ALIBABA_CLOUD,
];
[Test]