diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulator.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulator.cs
index 075a1978..f12c157f 100644
--- a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulator.cs
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulator.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ namespace AIStudio.Provider.Anthropic;
///
public sealed class AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulator
{
+ private const string EVENT_MESSAGE_START = "message_start";
private const string EVENT_BLOCK_START = "content_block_start";
private const string EVENT_BLOCK_DELTA = "content_block_delta";
private const string EVENT_BLOCK_STOP = "content_block_stop";
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ public sealed class AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulator
/// Takes the next event of the stream and returns what it has to show.
///
/// The event to read.
- /// The text of this event, empty when it carried none.
+ /// The text of this event, empty when it carried none, and the usage of the message start.
public AnthropicStreamPart Process(ServerSentEvent serverSentEvent)
{
if (serverSentEvent.Data.Length is 0)
@@ -51,6 +52,14 @@ public sealed class AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulator
switch (line.Type)
{
+ case EVENT_MESSAGE_START:
+ //
+ // What the request carried, read the same way as on the plain text path and for
+ // the same reason: the start states this request alone, cf. ResponseStreamLine.
+ //
+ var usage = line.Message?.Usage?.ToTokenUsage() ?? TokenUsage.UNKNOWN;
+ return usage.IsKnown ? new AnthropicStreamPart(string.Empty, usage) : AnthropicStreamPart.Nothing;
+
case EVENT_BLOCK_START:
this.openBlocks[line.Index] = new AnthropicContentBlockBuilder(line.ContentBlock);
return AnthropicStreamPart.Nothing;
diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicStreamLine.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicStreamLine.cs
index e58ffff1..c32a0e93 100644
--- a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicStreamLine.cs
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicStreamLine.cs
@@ -9,4 +9,14 @@ namespace AIStudio.Provider.Anthropic;
/// Which content block the event belongs to; blocks are correlated by it.
/// The block as it opens, for a content block start.
/// The piece this event adds, for a content block delta or a message delta.
-public readonly record struct AnthropicStreamLine(string? Type, int Index, JsonElement ContentBlock, AnthropicStreamDelta Delta);
\ No newline at end of file
+public readonly record struct AnthropicStreamLine(string? Type, int Index, JsonElement ContentBlock, AnthropicStreamDelta Delta)
+{
+ ///
+ /// The message the stream opens with, for a message start.
+ ///
+ ///
+ /// Not a positional parameter, because nobody but the serializer ever builds this line with
+ /// one. It is what states the usage, for the reason given at ResponseStreamLine.GetUsage.
+ ///
+ public AnthropicStreamMessage? Message { get; init; }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicStreamMessage.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicStreamMessage.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..660400f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicStreamMessage.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// ReSharper disable ClassNeverInstantiated.Global
+namespace AIStudio.Provider.Anthropic;
+
+///
+/// The message a streamed Anthropic messages call opens with, as far as it is read.
+///
+///
+/// It arrives on the message start event, before any content, and states what the request
+/// carried. Its content is always empty there -- the blocks follow as events of their own -- so
+/// the usage is all there is to read.
+///
+public sealed record AnthropicStreamMessage
+{
+ ///
+ /// What the request carried, where the stream states it.
+ ///
+ public AnthropicUsage? Usage { get; init; }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicStreamPart.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicStreamPart.cs
index bc8f1bd1..8c6f96b2 100644
--- a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicStreamPart.cs
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicStreamPart.cs
@@ -8,15 +8,20 @@ namespace AIStudio.Provider.Anthropic;
/// and doing so would be a feature of its own rather than a side effect of streaming.
///
/// The text this line carried, empty when it carried none.
-public readonly record struct AnthropicStreamPart(string TextDelta)
+/// What the provider said the request carried, unknown on every line but the message start.
+public readonly record struct AnthropicStreamPart(string TextDelta, TokenUsage Usage = default)
{
///
/// The part of a line that says nothing to the user, such as an opening or closing block.
///
public static AnthropicStreamPart Nothing => new(string.Empty);
-
+
///
/// Whether this part has anything to show at all.
///
+ ///
+ /// The usage is not part of that: it is nothing to show, and whether it reaches the answer at
+ /// all is the tool calling loop's decision, which knows which round this is.
+ ///
public bool HasContent => this.TextDelta.Length > 0;
}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicToolCallingAdapter.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicToolCallingAdapter.cs
index cee4d160..851a49f8 100644
--- a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicToolCallingAdapter.cs
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/AnthropicToolCallingAdapter.cs
@@ -57,14 +57,16 @@ public sealed class AnthropicToolCallingAdapter(Model chatModel, IList
+/// What Anthropic reports a messages call carried, as it opens the stream.
+///
+///
+/// The input arrives in up to three parts, and only their sum is what the request carried: the
+/// input tokens are just those after the last cache breakpoint, the other two are what was written
+/// to and read from the cache before it. Read on 2026-09-24 at
+/// https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/prompt-caching.
+///
+/// A missing cache part means that nothing was cached, not that its size is unknown: the API
+/// caches only for a request which asks for it with cache_control, which AI Studio never does on
+/// its own -- somebody could, though, through the additional API parameters. A missing input part
+/// is different, and without it the block states nothing.
+///
+/// The output tokens are left unread on purpose, for the reason given at TokenUsage: they include
+/// the model's thinking, which no later request carries.
+///
+public sealed record AnthropicUsage
+{
+ ///
+ /// What the request carried after its last cache breakpoint, which is all of it without caching.
+ ///
+ public int? InputTokens { get; init; }
+
+ ///
+ /// What the request wrote to the cache.
+ ///
+ public int? CacheCreationInputTokens { get; init; }
+
+ ///
+ /// What the request read from the cache.
+ ///
+ public int? CacheReadInputTokens { get; init; }
+
+ ///
+ /// States what this block reports, as far as it can be believed.
+ ///
+ ///
+ /// The one way from the wire to a usage, shared by the plain text path and the tool calling
+ /// path, so that what counts as believable is decided in a single place.
+ ///
+ /// The usage, or TokenUsage.UNKNOWN when the block states nothing usable.
+ public TokenUsage ToTokenUsage() => this.InputTokens is { } inputTokens
+ ? TokenUsage.OfReported(inputTokens + (this.CacheCreationInputTokens ?? 0) + (this.CacheReadInputTokens ?? 0))
+ : TokenUsage.UNKNOWN;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/ResponseStreamLine.cs b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/ResponseStreamLine.cs
index 195f164c..a416b318 100644
--- a/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/ResponseStreamLine.cs
+++ b/app/MindWork AI Studio/Provider/Anthropic/ResponseStreamLine.cs
@@ -9,12 +9,38 @@ namespace AIStudio.Provider.Anthropic;
/// The delta of the response line.
public readonly record struct ResponseStreamLine(string Type, int Index, Delta Delta) : IResponseStreamLine
{
+ ///
+ /// The message the stream opens with, on the message start event only.
+ ///
+ ///
+ /// Not a positional parameter, because nobody but the serializer ever builds this line with
+ /// one. Only the opening event carries a message, which makes it the only line with a usage.
+ ///
+ public AnthropicStreamMessage? Message { get; init; }
+
///
public bool ContainsContent() => this != default && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.Delta.Text);
///
public ContentStreamChunk GetContent() => new(this.Delta.Text, []);
+ ///
+ ///
+ /// Read off the message start event, the first line of the stream, and never off the message
+ /// delta at its end. That one carries a usage as well, but a cumulative one: once the model
+ /// used a server tool, it holds what the tool fed back into the same request. The example in
+ /// the streaming documentation, read on 2026-09-24 at
+ /// https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/streaming, shows 2,679 input tokens at
+ /// the start of a message with a web search and 10,682 at its end. No later request carries
+ /// those search results; the start states exactly what this one carried.
+ ///
+ /// The number arriving before the answer is no problem, because it describes the request, not
+ /// the answer. A stream which breaks off afterward leaves the answer with whatever arrived up
+ /// to then, nothing at all included, and the next request carries exactly that -- which is
+ /// what the answer's text is counted as.
+ ///
+ public TokenUsage GetUsage() => this.Message?.Usage?.ToTokenUsage() ?? TokenUsage.UNKNOWN;
+
#region Implementation of IAnnotationStreamLine
//
diff --git a/app/Tests/Provider/AnthropicUsageTests.cs b/app/Tests/Provider/AnthropicUsageTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dfa816cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Tests/Provider/AnthropicUsageTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+using AIStudio.Provider;
+using AIStudio.Provider.Anthropic;
+
+namespace AIStudio.Tests.Provider;
+
+///
+/// Checks that what Anthropic says a request carried is read off the right line of the stream.
+///
+///
+/// Anthropic states a usage twice per message: at its start, and cumulatively at its end. Only the
+/// start describes the request as it was sent. The end adds whatever a server tool fed back into
+/// the same request, which no later request carries -- read that one, and a single web search
+/// makes the chat look four times as large as it is.
+///
+[TestFixture]
+public sealed class AnthropicUsageTests
+{
+ ///
+ /// The opening line of a message, as the streaming documentation shows it.
+ ///
+ private const string MESSAGE_START =
+ """
+ {"type": "message_start", "message": {"id": "msg_1nZdL29xx5MUA1yADyHTEsnR8uuvGzszyY", "type": "message", "role": "assistant", "content": [], "model": "claude-opus-5-5", "stop_reason": null, "stop_sequence": null, "usage": {"input_tokens": 25, "output_tokens": 1}}}
+ """;
+
+ [Test]
+ public void TheOpeningLineStatesWhatTheRequestCarried()
+ {
+ var line = Read(MESSAGE_START);
+
+ Assert.Multiple(() =>
+ {
+ Assert.That(line.GetUsage().IsKnown, Is.True);
+ Assert.That(line.GetUsage().PromptTokens, Is.EqualTo(25));
+
+ // It carries no answer, which is why it has to be read before the content check drops it:
+ Assert.That(line.ContainsContent(), Is.False);
+ });
+ }
+
+ [Test]
+ public void WhatWasCachedCountsAsWell()
+ {
+ //
+ // With caching, the input tokens are only what comes after the last cache breakpoint. The
+ // request carried all three parts.
+ //
+ var line = Read(
+ """
+ {"type":"message_start","message":{"id":"msg_1","type":"message","role":"assistant","content":[],"model":"claude-opus-5-5","usage":{"input_tokens":50,"cache_creation_input_tokens":1000,"cache_read_input_tokens":2000,"output_tokens":1}}}
+ """);
+
+ Assert.That(line.GetUsage().PromptTokens, Is.EqualTo(3050));
+ }
+
+ [Test]
+ public void WithoutItsInputTokensABlockStatesNothing()
+ {
+ //
+ // The cache parts alone are not the request: the part after the breakpoint is missing, and
+ // it is the one part every request has.
+ //
+ var line = Read(
+ """
+ {"type":"message_start","message":{"id":"msg_1","type":"message","role":"assistant","content":[],"model":"claude-opus-5-5","usage":{"cache_read_input_tokens":2000}}}
+ """);
+
+ Assert.That(line.GetUsage().IsKnown, Is.False);
+ }
+
+ [Test]
+ public void TheClosingLineOfAMessageWithAWebSearchStatesNothing()
+ {
+ //
+ // The example of the streaming documentation: 2,679 input tokens at the start, 10,682 at
+ // the end, the difference being the search results. The end is cumulative, and the next
+ // request carries none of what the search added.
+ //
+ var line = Read(
+ """
+ {"type":"message_delta","delta":{"stop_reason":"end_turn","stop_sequence":null},"usage":{"input_tokens":10682,"cache_creation_input_tokens":0,"cache_read_input_tokens":0,"output_tokens":510,"server_tool_use":{"web_search_requests":1}}}
+ """);
+
+ Assert.That(line.GetUsage().IsKnown, Is.False);
+ }
+
+ [Test]
+ public void AnOpeningLineWithoutAUsageStatesNothing()
+ {
+ var line = Read(
+ """
+ {"type": "message_start", "message": {"id": "msg_01...", "type": "message", "role": "assistant", "content": [], "model": "claude-opus-5-5", "stop_reason": null, "stop_sequence": null}}
+ """);
+
+ Assert.That(line.GetUsage().IsKnown, Is.False);
+ }
+
+ [Test]
+ public void ALineOfTheAnswerStatesNothing()
+ {
+ var line = Read(
+ """
+ {"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":"Hi"}}
+ """);
+
+ Assert.Multiple(() =>
+ {
+ Assert.That(line.GetUsage().IsKnown, Is.False);
+ Assert.That(line.ContainsContent(), Is.True);
+ });
+ }
+
+ private static ResponseStreamLine Read(string data) => JsonSerializer.Deserialize(data, ProviderJsonOptions.OPTIONS);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/Tests/Provider/ToolCalling/AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulatorTests.cs b/app/Tests/Provider/ToolCalling/AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulatorTests.cs
index 04714a5e..d0f8e99b 100644
--- a/app/Tests/Provider/ToolCalling/AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulatorTests.cs
+++ b/app/Tests/Provider/ToolCalling/AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulatorTests.cs
@@ -218,7 +218,40 @@ public sealed class AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulatorTests
Assert.That(response, Is.Null, "An unfinished message is not handed on as if it were finished.");
}
-
+
+ [Test]
+ public void TheMessageStartStatesWhatTheRequestCarried()
+ {
+ const string MESSAGE_START = """{"type":"message_start","message":{"id":"msg_1","type":"message","role":"assistant","model":"claude-opus-5-5","content":[],"stop_reason":null,"stop_sequence":null,"usage":{"input_tokens":2679,"cache_creation_input_tokens":0,"cache_read_input_tokens":0,"output_tokens":3}}}""";
+
+ var part = new AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulator().Process(Event(MESSAGE_START));
+ var response = Read(
+ MESSAGE_START,
+ """{"type":"content_block_start","index":0,"content_block":{"type":"text","text":""}}""",
+ """{"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":"Hello."}}""",
+ """{"type":"content_block_stop","index":0}""",
+ """{"type":"message_stop"}""");
+
+ Assert.Multiple(() =>
+ {
+ Assert.That(part.Usage.PromptTokens, Is.EqualTo(2679), "The start of the message states what the request carried.");
+ Assert.That(part.HasContent, Is.False, "And it has nothing to show.");
+ Assert.That(response!.Content, Has.Count.EqualTo(1), "Nor does it become a block of the message.");
+ });
+ }
+
+ [Test]
+ public void TheMessageDeltaStatesNothingAboutTheRequest()
+ {
+ //
+ // Its usage is cumulative and holds whatever a server tool fed back into the same request.
+ //
+ var part = new AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulator().Process(Event(
+ """{"type":"message_delta","delta":{"stop_reason":"end_turn","stop_sequence":null},"usage":{"input_tokens":10682,"output_tokens":510}}"""));
+
+ Assert.That(part.Usage.IsKnown, Is.False);
+ }
+
private static AnthropicResponse? Read(params string[] data)
{
var accumulator = new AnthropicMessageStreamAccumulator();
diff --git a/app/Tests/Provider/ToolCalling/AnthropicToolCallingAdapterTests.cs b/app/Tests/Provider/ToolCalling/AnthropicToolCallingAdapterTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3b68b4ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Tests/Provider/ToolCalling/AnthropicToolCallingAdapterTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+using AIStudio.Provider;
+using AIStudio.Provider.Anthropic;
+
+namespace AIStudio.Tests.Provider.ToolCalling;
+
+///
+/// Checks what a round of a tool calling conversation with Anthropic passes on about its cost.
+///
+///
+/// Every round is a request of its own, and every one of them states at its start what it carried.
+/// The adapter passes each of those on and none of the cumulative ones at the end of a message.
+/// Which round describes the conversation is the tool calling loop's decision, checked in
+/// ToolCallingLoopTests.
+///
+[TestFixture]
+public sealed class AnthropicToolCallingAdapterTests
+{
+ [Test]
+ public async Task EveryRoundPassesOnWhatItsRequestCarried()
+ {
+ var adapter = Adapter(
+ [
+ """{"type":"message_start","message":{"id":"msg_1","type":"message","role":"assistant","content":[],"usage":{"input_tokens":1200,"output_tokens":1}}}""",
+ """{"type":"content_block_start","index":0,"content_block":{"type":"tool_use","id":"toolu_1","name":"web_search","input":{}}}""",
+ """{"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"input_json_delta","partial_json":"{\"query\":\"weather\"}"}}""",
+ """{"type":"content_block_stop","index":0}""",
+ """{"type":"message_delta","delta":{"stop_reason":"tool_use","stop_sequence":null},"usage":{"output_tokens":20}}""",
+ """{"type":"message_stop"}""",
+ ],
+ [
+ """{"type":"message_start","message":{"id":"msg_2","type":"message","role":"assistant","content":[],"usage":{"input_tokens":9800,"output_tokens":1}}}""",
+ """{"type":"content_block_start","index":0,"content_block":{"type":"text","text":""}}""",
+ """{"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":"It is sunny."}}""",
+ """{"type":"content_block_stop","index":0}""",
+ """{"type":"message_delta","delta":{"stop_reason":"end_turn","stop_sequence":null},"usage":{"input_tokens":12000,"output_tokens":30}}""",
+ """{"type":"message_stop"}""",
+ ]);
+
+ var firstRound = await Usages(adapter);
+
+ //
+ // What the loop does between two rounds: the model's turn and the tool's result become part
+ // of the next request.
+ //
+ adapter.RecordAssistantTurn();
+ adapter.RecordToolResult("toolu_1", "Sunny, 24 degrees.");
+
+ var secondRound = await Usages(adapter);
+
+ Assert.Multiple(() =>
+ {
+ Assert.That(firstRound, Is.EqualTo(new[] { 1200 }), "The first round states the conversation up to the question.");
+ Assert.That(secondRound, Is.EqualTo(new[] { 9800 }), "The second round states its own request, and the cumulative number at its end stays behind.");
+ });
+ }
+
+ [Test]
+ public async Task TheTextStillGoesOutNextToTheUsage()
+ {
+ var adapter = Adapter(
+ [
+ """{"type":"message_start","message":{"id":"msg_1","type":"message","role":"assistant","content":[],"usage":{"input_tokens":1200,"output_tokens":1}}}""",
+ """{"type":"content_block_start","index":0,"content_block":{"type":"text","text":""}}""",
+ """{"type":"content_block_delta","index":0,"delta":{"type":"text_delta","text":"Hello."}}""",
+ """{"type":"content_block_stop","index":0}""",
+ """{"type":"message_stop"}""",
+ ]);
+
+ var written = new List();
+ await foreach (var streamEvent in adapter.ExecuteRoundAsync(null, true))
+ if (streamEvent.Delta is { Content.Length: > 0 } delta)
+ written.Add(delta.Content);
+
+ Assert.That(written, Is.EqualTo(new[] { "Hello." }));
+ }
+
+ ///
+ /// Runs the next round and returns the prompt of every usage it passed on.
+ ///
+ private static async Task> Usages(AnthropicToolCallingAdapter adapter)
+ {
+ var usages = new List();
+ await foreach (var streamEvent in adapter.ExecuteRoundAsync(null, true))
+ if (streamEvent.Delta is { Usage.IsKnown: true } delta)
+ usages.Add(delta.Usage.PromptTokens);
+
+ return usages;
+ }
+
+ ///
+ /// Builds an adapter whose requests are answered by the given rounds, one after another.
+ ///
+ private static AnthropicToolCallingAdapter Adapter(params string[][] rounds)
+ {
+ var nextRound = 0;
+ return new(new Model("claude-test", null), [], "You are a helpful assistant.", 1024, new Dictionary(), [], (_, token) => Lines(rounds[nextRound++], token));
+ }
+
+ private static async IAsyncEnumerable Lines(string[] data, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken token = default)
+ {
+ foreach (var line in data)
+ {
+ token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+ yield return new ServerSentEvent($"data: {line}", line);
+ }
+
+ await Task.CompletedTask;
+ }
+}
\ No newline at end of file