I18NCommander/I18N Commander/DataModel/Database/Common/DataContext.cs

using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace DataModel.Database.Common;

public sealed class DataContext : DbContext, IDataContext
{
    public DbSet<Setting> Settings { get; set; }

    public DbSet<Section> Sections { get; set; }

    public DbSet<TextElement> TextElements { get; set; }

    public DbSet<Translation> Translations { get; set; }

    public DataContext(DbContextOptions<DataContext> contextOptions) : base(contextOptions)
    {
    }
    
    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

        #region Settings
        
        modelBuilder.Entity<Setting>().HasIndex(n => n.Id);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Setting>().HasIndex(n => n.Code).IsUnique();
        modelBuilder.Entity<Setting>().HasIndex(n => n.BoolValue);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Setting>().HasIndex(n => n.GuidValue);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Setting>().HasIndex(n => n.IntegerValue);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Setting>().HasIndex(n => n.TextValue);

        #endregion

        #region Sections

        modelBuilder.Entity<Section>().HasIndex(n => n.Id);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Section>().HasIndex(n => n.Name);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Section>().HasIndex(n => n.Depth);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Section>().HasIndex(n => n.DataKey);
        // modelBuilder.Entity<Section>().Navigation(n => n.Parent).AutoInclude(); // Cycle-reference, does not work, though.
        modelBuilder.Entity<Section>().Navigation(n => n.TextElements).AutoInclude();

        #endregion

        #region TextElements

        modelBuilder.Entity<TextElement>().HasIndex(n => n.Id);
        modelBuilder.Entity<TextElement>().HasIndex(n => n.Code);
        modelBuilder.Entity<TextElement>().HasIndex(n => n.Name);
        modelBuilder.Entity<TextElement>().HasIndex(n => n.IsMultiLine);
        modelBuilder.Entity<TextElement>().Navigation(n => n.Section).AutoInclude();
        modelBuilder.Entity<TextElement>().Navigation(n => n.Translations).AutoInclude();

        #endregion

        #region Translations

        modelBuilder.Entity<Translation>().HasIndex(n => n.Id);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Translation>().HasIndex(n => n.Culture);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Translation>().HasIndex(n => n.Text);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Translation>().HasIndex(n => n.TranslateManual);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Translation>().Navigation(n => n.TextElement).AutoInclude();

        #endregion
    }

    #region Export and import

    private readonly record struct JsonData(
        IEnumerable<JsonSetting> Settings,
        IEnumerable<JsonSection> Sections,
        IEnumerable<JsonTextElement> TextElements,
        IEnumerable<JsonTranslation> Translations
    );

    internal readonly record struct JsonUniqueId(string Code, Guid UniqueId, string Prefix = "")
    {
        public override string ToString() => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.Prefix) ? $"{this.Code}::{this.UniqueId}" : $"{this.Prefix}::{this.Code}::{this.UniqueId}";
        
        public static implicit operator string(JsonUniqueId id) => id.ToString();
    }
    
    private sealed class JsonUniqueIdConverter : JsonConverter<JsonUniqueId>
    {
        public override JsonUniqueId Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            var json = reader.GetString();
            var parts = json?.Split("::");
            return parts?.Length switch
            {
                2 => new JsonUniqueId(parts[0], Guid.Parse(parts[1])),
                3 => new JsonUniqueId(parts[1], Guid.Parse(parts[2]), parts[0]),
                
                _ => throw new JsonException($"Invalid format of JsonUniqueId: {json}")
            };
        }

        public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, JsonUniqueId value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            writer.WriteStringValue(value);
        }
    }

    internal readonly record struct JsonSetting(
        JsonUniqueId UniqueId,
        string Code,
        string TextValue,
        int IntegerValue,
        bool BoolValue,
        Guid GuidValue
    );
    
    internal readonly record struct JsonSection(
        JsonUniqueId UniqueId,
        string Name,
        string DataKey,
        int Depth,
        JsonUniqueId ParentUniqueId,
        List<JsonUniqueId> TextElements
    );

    internal readonly record struct JsonTextElement(
        JsonUniqueId UniqueId,
        string Code,
        string Name,
        bool IsMultiLine,
        JsonUniqueId SectionUniqueId,
        List<JsonUniqueId> Translations
    );
    
    internal readonly record struct JsonTranslation(
        JsonUniqueId UniqueId,
        string Culture,
        string Text,
        bool TranslateManual,
        JsonUniqueId TextElementUniqueId
    );
    
    public async Task ExportAsync(string path)
    {
        var jsonSettings = new JsonSerializerOptions
        {
            WriteIndented = true,
            Converters = { new JsonUniqueIdConverter() },
        };

        await using var fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);
        await JsonSerializer.SerializeAsync(fileStream,  
            new JsonData
            {
                Settings = this.Settings.Select(n => n.ToJsonSetting()),
                Sections = this.Sections.Select(n => n.ToJsonSection()),
                TextElements = this.TextElements.Select(n => n.ToJsonTextElement()),
                Translations = this.Translations.Select(n => n.ToJsonTranslation()),
            }, jsonSettings);
    }

    public static async Task ImportAndLoadAsync(string path)
    {
        // We import that JSON data file into an new, empty database file
        // at a temporary location. Next, we enable the auto export feature
        // to keep the source file up-to-date.
    }

    #endregion
}