I18NCommander/I18N Commander/Processor/SectionProcessor.cs

using DataModel.Database;
using DataModel.Database.Common;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Processor;

public static class SectionProcessor
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Load one layer of the tree by using the specified depth:
    /// </summary>
    public static async Task<List<Section>> LoadLayer(int depth)
    {
        await using var db = ProcessorMeta.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<DataContext>();
        var sections = await db.Sections.Where(n => n.Depth == depth).OrderBy(n => n.Id).ToListAsync();
        
        // Ensure, that the database loaded the section's parent:
        foreach (var section in sections)
            await db.Entry(section).Reference(n => n.Parent).LoadAsync();

        return sections;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Determine how deep the tree is.
    /// </summary>
    public static async ValueTask<int> GetDepth()
    {
        await using var db = ProcessorMeta.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<DataContext>();
        if(!await db.Sections.AnyAsync())
        {
            return 0;
        }

        return await db.Sections.MaxAsync(s => s.Depth);
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Compute the new sections key and its depth, then store the section in the database.
    /// </summary>
    public static async Task<ProcessorResult<Section>> AddSection(string text, string? parentKey)
    {
        await using var db = ProcessorMeta.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<DataContext>();

        // Generate the key:
        var key = await Utils.GenerateCode(text, db.Sections, (n, key) => n.DataKey == key);
        
        // In the case, when the user adds a section to the root, handle the insert differently:
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(parentKey))
        {
            var rootSection = new Section
            {
                Depth = 0,
                DataKey = key,
                Parent = null,
                Name = text.Trim(),
                TextElements = new(),
            };

            try
            {
                db.Sections.Add(rootSection);
                await db.SaveChangesAsync();
                return new ProcessorResult<Section>(rootSection);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return e.ToProcessorResult<Section>();
            }
        }

        // Read the parent from the database:
        var parent = await db.Sections.FirstOrDefaultAsync(n => n.DataKey == parentKey);
        if (parent is null)
            throw new ArgumentException($"The section's parent with key {parentKey} does not exist in the database.");

        // Add the new section to the database:
        var section = new Section
        {
            Name = text.Trim(),
            DataKey = key,
            Parent = parent,
            TextElements = new(),
            Depth = parent.Depth + 1,
        };

        try
        {
            await db.Sections.AddAsync(section);
            await db.SaveChangesAsync();
            return new ProcessorResult<Section>(section);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            return e.ToProcessorResult<Section>();
        }
    }

    public static async Task RemoveSection(string selectedKey)
    {
        await using var db = ProcessorMeta.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<DataContext>();
        await SectionProcessor.RemoveOneSectionAndItsChildren(db, selectedKey);
        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    private static async Task RemoveOneSectionAndItsChildren(DataContext db, string selectedKey)
    {
        // Remove the section from the database:
        var section2Delete = await db.Sections.FirstOrDefaultAsync(n => n.DataKey == selectedKey);
        if (section2Delete is null)
            throw new ArgumentException($"The section with key {selectedKey} does not exist in the database.");

        // Next, remove all children of the section, and the children's children, etc.:
        var children = await db.Sections.Where(n => n.Parent == section2Delete).ToListAsync();
        foreach (var child in children)
            await SectionProcessor.RemoveOneSectionAndItsChildren(db, child.DataKey);

        db.Sections.Remove(section2Delete);
    }

    public static async Task<int> NumberChildren(string selectedKey)
    {
        await using var db = ProcessorMeta.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<DataContext>();
        
        // Read the section from the database:
        var section = await db.Sections.FirstOrDefaultAsync(n => n.DataKey == selectedKey);
        if (section is null)
            throw new ArgumentException($"The section with key {selectedKey} does not exist in the database.");
        
        return await db.Sections.CountAsync(n => n.Parent == section);
    }

    public static async Task<ProcessorResult<Section>> RenameSection(string selectedNodeKey, string alteredName)
    {
        await using var db = ProcessorMeta.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<DataContext>();
        
        // Read the section from the database:
        var section = await db.Sections.FirstOrDefaultAsync(n => n.DataKey == selectedNodeKey);
        if (section is null)
            throw new ArgumentException($"The section with key {selectedNodeKey} does not exist in the database.");
        
        // Determine the new key:
        var newKey = string.Join('_', alteredName.Split(' ', StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries | StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)).ToUpperInvariant();
        
        // Check, if this key already exists:
        if (await db.Sections.AnyAsync(n => n.DataKey == newKey))
        {
            var rng = new Random();
            while (await db.Sections.AnyAsync(n => n.DataKey == newKey))
            {
                // Add a random number to the end of the key:
                newKey += $"_{rng.Next(1, 10_000)}";
            }
        }
        
        section.Name = alteredName;
        section.DataKey = newKey;

        try
        {
            await db.SaveChangesAsync();
            return new ProcessorResult<Section>(section);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            return e.ToProcessorResult<Section>();
        }
    }

    public static async Task<Section> GetSection(string sectionKey)
    {
        await using var db = ProcessorMeta.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<DataContext>();
        var section = await db.Sections.FirstAsync(n => n.DataKey == sectionKey);
        await db.Entry(section).Reference(n => n.Parent).LoadAsync();

        return section;
    }

    public static async Task<string> GetSectionPath(string sectionKey)
    {
        await using var db = ProcessorMeta.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<DataContext>();
        var section = await db.Sections.FirstAsync(n => n.DataKey == sectionKey);
        
        // Ensure, that the database loaded the section's parent:
        await db.Entry(section).Reference(n => n.Parent).LoadAsync();

        var path = section.Name;
        while (section.Parent != null)
        {
            section = await db.Sections.FirstAsync(n => n.DataKey == section.Parent.DataKey);
            
            // Ensure, that the database loaded the section's parent:
            await db.Entry(section).Reference(n => n.Parent).LoadAsync();
            
            path = $"{section.Name}/{path}";
        }
        
        return $"Section's path: {path}";
    }
    
    public static async Task<List<Section>> GetChildSections(string sectionKey)
    {
        await using var db = ProcessorMeta.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<DataContext>();
        var section = await db.Sections.FirstAsync(n => n.DataKey == sectionKey);
        
        return await db.Sections.Where(n => n.Parent == section).ToListAsync();
    }
}