Refactored to improve performance by less locking

FastRng/Double/MultiThreadedRng.cs

@@ -1,47 +1,70 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Threading;
-using System.Threading.Channels;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using FastRng.Double.Distributions;
 
 namespace FastRng.Double
 {
     /// <summary>
+    /// A fast multi-threaded pseudo random number generator.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Please note, that Math.NET's (https://www.mathdotnet.com/) random number generator is in some situations faster.
+    /// Unlike Math.NET, MultiThreadedRng is multi-threaded and async. Consumers can await the next number without
+    /// blocking resources. Additionally, consumers can use a token to cancel e.g. timeout an operation as well.<br/><br/>
+    ///
+    /// MultiThreadedRng using a shape fitter (a rejection sampler) to enforce arbitrary shapes of probabilities for
+    /// desired distributions. By using the shape fitter, it is even easy to define discontinuous, arbitrary functions
+    /// as shapes. Any consumer can define and use own distributions.<br/><br/>
+    /// 
     /// This class uses the George Marsaglia's MWC algorithm. The algorithm's implementation based loosely on John D.
     /// Cook's (johndcook.com) implementation (https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/25172/Simple-Random-Number-Generation).
-    /// Thanks John for the inspiration.
+    /// Thanks John for the inspiration.<br/><br/>
-    /// </summary>
+    ///
-    public sealed class MultiThreadedRng : IRandom
+    /// Please notice: When using the debug environment, MultiThreadedRng uses a smaller buffer size. Please ensure,
+    /// that the production environment uses a release build, though.
+    /// </remarks>
+    public sealed class MultiThreadedRng : IRandom, IDisposable
     {
         #if DEBUG
-            private const int CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE = 10_000;
+            private const int BUFFER_SIZE = 10_000;
         #else
-            private const int CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE = 16_000_000;
+            private const int BUFFER_SIZE = 1_000_000;
         #endif
 
-        private readonly CancellationTokenSource producerTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        // The queue size means, how many buffer we store in a queue at the same time:
-        private readonly object syncUintGenerators = new object();
+        private const int QUEUE_SIZE = 2;
-        private readonly object syncUniformDistributedDoubleGenerators = new object();
-        private readonly Thread[] producerRandomUint = new Thread[2];
-        private readonly Thread[] producerRandomUniformDistributedDouble = new Thread[2];
         
+        // Gets used to stop the producer threads:
+        private readonly CancellationTokenSource producerTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        
+        // The time a thread waits e.g. to check if the queue needs a new buffer:
+        private readonly TimeSpan waiter = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(10);
+        
+        // The first queue, where to store buffers of random uint numbers:
+        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<uint[]> queueIntegers = new ConcurrentQueue<uint[]>();
+        
+        // The second queue, where to store buffers of uniform random double numbers:
+        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<double[]> queueDoubles = new ConcurrentQueue<double[]>();
+
+        // The uint producer thread:
+        private Thread producerRandomUint;
+        
+        // The uniform double producer thread:
+        private Thread producerRandomUniformDistributedDouble;
+        
+        // Variable w and z for the uint generator. Both get used
+        // as seeding variable as well (cf. constructors)
         private uint mW;
         private uint mZ;
         
-        private readonly Channel<uint> channelRandomUint = Channel.CreateBounded<uint>(new BoundedChannelOptions(CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE)
+        // This is the current buffer for the consumer side i.e. the public interfaces:
-        {
+        private double[] currentBuffer = Array.Empty<double>();
-            FullMode = BoundedChannelFullMode.Wait,
-            SingleReader = false,
-            SingleWriter = false,
-        });
         
-        private readonly Channel<double> channelRandomUniformDistributedDouble = Channel.CreateBounded<double>(new BoundedChannelOptions(CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE)
+        // The current pointer to the next current buffer's address to read from:
-        {
+        private int currentBufferPointer = BUFFER_SIZE;
-            FullMode = BoundedChannelFullMode.Wait,
-            SingleReader = false,
-            SingleWriter = false,
-        });
 
         #region Constructors
 
@@ -54,39 +77,30 @@ namespace FastRng.Double
             var now = DateTime.Now;
             var ticks = now.Ticks;
             this.mW = (uint) (ticks >> 16);
-            this.mZ = (uint) (ticks % 4294967296);
+            this.mZ = (uint) (ticks % 4_294_967_296);
-            this.StartProducerThreads(deterministic: false);
+            this.StartProducerThreads();
         }
 
         public MultiThreadedRng(uint seedU)
         {
             this.mW = seedU;
-            this.mZ = 362436069;
+            this.mZ = 362_436_069;
-            this.StartProducerThreads(deterministic: true);
+            this.StartProducerThreads();
         }
         
         public MultiThreadedRng(uint seedU, uint seedV)
         {
             this.mW = seedU;
             this.mZ = seedV;
-            this.StartProducerThreads(deterministic: true);
+            this.StartProducerThreads();
         }
 
-        private void StartProducerThreads(bool deterministic = false)
+        private void StartProducerThreads()
         {
-            this.producerRandomUint[0] = new Thread(() => this.RandomProducerUint(this.channelRandomUint.Writer, this.producerTokenSource.Token)) {IsBackground = true};
+            this.producerRandomUint = new Thread(() => this.RandomProducerUint(this.producerTokenSource.Token)) {IsBackground = true};
-            this.producerRandomUint[1] = new Thread(() => this.RandomProducerUint(this.channelRandomUint.Writer, this.producerTokenSource.Token)) {IsBackground = true};
+            this.producerRandomUint.Start();
-            this.producerRandomUint[0].Start();
+            this.producerRandomUniformDistributedDouble = new Thread(() => this.RandomProducerUniformDistributedDouble(this.producerTokenSource.Token)) {IsBackground = true};
-            
+            this.producerRandomUniformDistributedDouble.Start();
-            if(!deterministic)
-                this.producerRandomUint[1].Start();
-            
-            this.producerRandomUniformDistributedDouble[0] = new Thread(() => this.RandomProducerUniformDistributedDouble(this.channelRandomUint.Reader, channelRandomUniformDistributedDouble.Writer, this.producerTokenSource.Token)) {IsBackground = true};
-            this.producerRandomUniformDistributedDouble[1] = new Thread(() => this.RandomProducerUniformDistributedDouble(this.channelRandomUint.Reader, channelRandomUniformDistributedDouble.Writer, this.producerTokenSource.Token)) {IsBackground = true};
-            this.producerRandomUniformDistributedDouble[0].Start();
-            
-            if(!deterministic)
-                this.producerRandomUniformDistributedDouble[1].Start();
         }
 
         #endregion
@@ -94,25 +108,44 @@ namespace FastRng.Double
         #region Producers
 
         [ExcludeFromCodeCoverage]
-        private async void RandomProducerUint(ChannelWriter<uint> channelWriter, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        private async void RandomProducerUint(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             try
             {
-                var buffer = new uint[CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE];
                 while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                 {
-                    lock (syncUintGenerators)
+                    // A local next buffer, which gets filled next:
+                    var nextBuffer = new uint[BUFFER_SIZE];
+                    
+                    // Produce the necessary number of random uints:
+                    for (var n = 0; n < nextBuffer.Length && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested; n++)
                     {
-                        for (var n = 0; n < buffer.Length && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested; n++)
+                        this.mZ = 36_969 * (this.mZ & 65_535) + (this.mZ >> 16);
-                        {
+                        this.mW = 18_000 * (this.mW & 65_535) + (this.mW >> 16);
-                            this.mZ = 36_969 * (this.mZ & 65_535) + (this.mZ >> 16);
+                        nextBuffer[n] = (this.mZ << 16) + this.mW;
-                            this.mW = 18_000 * (this.mW & 65_535) + (this.mW >> 16);
-                            buffer[n] = (this.mZ << 16) + this.mW;
-                        }
                     }
 
-                    for (var n = 0; n < buffer.Length && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested; n++) 
+                    // Inside this loop, we try to enqueue the produced buffer:
-                        await channelWriter.WriteAsync(buffer[n], cancellationToken);
+                    while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+                    {
+                        try
+                        {
+                            // Ensure, that we do not produce more buffers, as configured: 
+                            if (this.queueIntegers.Count < QUEUE_SIZE)
+                            {
+                                this.queueIntegers.Enqueue(nextBuffer);
+                                break;
+                            }
+
+                            // The queue was full. Wait a moment and try it again:
+                            await Task.Delay(this.waiter, cancellationToken);
+                        }
+                        catch (TaskCanceledException)
+                        {
+                            // The producers should be stopped:
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
             catch (OperationCanceledException)
@@ -121,23 +154,50 @@ namespace FastRng.Double
         }
         
         [ExcludeFromCodeCoverage]
-        private async void RandomProducerUniformDistributedDouble(ChannelReader<uint> channelReaderUint, ChannelWriter<double> channelWriter, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        private async void RandomProducerUniformDistributedDouble(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             try
             {
-                var buffer = new double[CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE];
-                var randomUint = new uint[CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE];
                 while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                 {
-                    for (var n = 0; n < randomUint.Length; n++)
+                    // A local source buffer of uints: 
-                        randomUint[n] = await channelReaderUint.ReadAsync(cancellationToken);
+                    uint[] bufferSource = null;
                     
-                    lock (syncUniformDistributedDoubleGenerators)
+                    // Try to get the next source buffer:
-                        for (var n = 0; n < buffer.Length && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested; n++)
+                    while (!this.queueIntegers.TryDequeue(out bufferSource) && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
-                            buffer[n] = (randomUint[n] + 1.0) * 2.328306435454494e-10; // 2.328 => 1/(2^32 + 2)
+                        await Task.Delay(this.waiter, cancellationToken);
 
-                    for (var n = 0; n < buffer.Length && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested; n++) 
+                    // Case: The producers should be stopped:
-                        await channelWriter.WriteAsync(buffer[n], cancellationToken);
+                    if(bufferSource == null)
+                        return;
+                    
+                    // A local buffer to fill with uniform doubles:
+                    var nextBuffer = new double[BUFFER_SIZE];
+                    
+                    // Generate the necessary number of doubles:
+                    for (var n = 0; n < nextBuffer.Length && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested; n++)
+                        nextBuffer[n] = (bufferSource[n] + 1.0) * 2.328306435454494e-10;
+
+                    // Inside this loop, we try to enqueue the generated buffer:
+                    while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+                    {
+                        try
+                        {
+                            // Ensure, that the queue contains only the configured number of buffers:
+                            if (this.queueDoubles.Count < QUEUE_SIZE)
+                            {
+                                this.queueDoubles.Enqueue(nextBuffer);
+                                break;
+                            }
+
+                            // The queue was full. Wait a moment and try it again:
+                            await Task.Delay(this.waiter, cancellationToken);
+                        }
+                        catch (TaskCanceledException)
+                        {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
             catch (OperationCanceledException)
@@ -151,14 +211,92 @@ namespace FastRng.Double
 
         public async ValueTask<double> GetUniform(CancellationToken cancel = default)
         {
-            try
+            while (!cancel.IsCancellationRequested)
             {
-                return await this.channelRandomUniformDistributedDouble.Reader.ReadAsync(cancel);
+                // Check, if we need a new buffer to read from:
-            }
+                if (this.currentBufferPointer >= BUFFER_SIZE)
-            catch (OperationCanceledException)
+                {
-            {
+                    // Create a local copy of the current buffer's pointer:
-                return double.NaN;
+                    var currentBufferReference = this.currentBuffer;
+                    
+                    // Here, we store the next buffer until we implement it:
+                    var nextBuffer = Array.Empty<double>();
+                    
+                    // Try to get the next buffer from the queue:
+                    while (this.currentBufferPointer >= BUFFER_SIZE && currentBufferReference == this.currentBuffer && !this.queueDoubles.TryDequeue(out nextBuffer))
+                    {
+                        //
+                        // Case: There is no next buffer available.
+                        // Must wait for producer(s) to provide next.
+                        //
+                        try
+                        {
+                            await Task.Delay(this.waiter, cancel);
+                        }
+                        catch (TaskCanceledException)
+                        {
+                            //
+                            // Case: The consumer cancelled the request.
+                            //
+                            return double.NaN;
+                        }
+                    }
+                
+                    //
+                    // Note: In general, it does not matter if the following compare-exchange is successful.
+                    // 1st case: It was successful -- everything is fine. But we are responsible to re-set the currentBufferPointer.
+                    // 2nd case: It was not successful. This means, that another thread was successful, though.
+                    //           That case is fine as well. But we would loose one buffer of work. Thus, we
+                    //           check for this case and preserve the buffer full of work.
+                    //
+                    
+                    // Try to implement the dequeued buffer without locking other threads:
+                    if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref this.currentBuffer, nextBuffer, currentBufferReference) != currentBufferReference)
+                    {
+                        //
+                        // Case: Another thread updated the buffer already.
+                        // Thus, we enqueue our copy of the next buffer to preserve it.
+                        //
+                        this.queueDoubles.Enqueue(nextBuffer);
+                        
+                        // Next? We can go ahead and yield a random number...
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        //
+                        // Case: We updated the buffer.
+                        //
+                        this.currentBufferPointer = 0;
+                        
+                        // Next? We can go ahead and yield a random number...
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Made a local copy of the current pointer:
+                var myPointer = this.currentBufferPointer;
+                
+                // Increment the pointer for the next thread or call:
+                var nextPointer = myPointer + 1;
+                
+                // Try to update the pointer without locking other threads:
+                if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref this.currentBufferPointer, nextPointer, myPointer) == myPointer)
+                {
+                    //
+                    // Case: Success. We updated the pointer and, thus, can use the pointer to read a number.
+                    //
+                    return this.currentBuffer[myPointer];
+                }
+                
+                //
+                // Case: Another thread updated the pointer already. Must restart the process
+                // to get a random number.
+                //
             }
+
+            //
+            // Case: The consumer cancelled the request.
+            //
+            return double.NaN;
         }
 
         public async ValueTask<uint> NextNumber(uint rangeStart, uint rangeEnd, IDistribution distribution, CancellationToken cancel = default)
@@ -213,6 +351,8 @@ namespace FastRng.Double
 
         public void StopProducer() => this.producerTokenSource.Cancel();
 
+        public void Dispose() => this.StopProducer();
+
         #endregion
     }
 }

FastRng/Float/MultiThreadedRng.cs

@@ -1,47 +1,70 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Threading;
-using System.Threading.Channels;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using FastRng.Float.Distributions;
 
 namespace FastRng.Float
 {
     /// <summary>
+    /// A fast multi-threaded pseudo random number generator.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Please note, that Math.NET's (https://www.mathdotnet.com/) random number generator is in some situations faster.
+    /// Unlike Math.NET, MultiThreadedRng is multi-threaded and async. Consumers can await the next number without
+    /// blocking resources. Additionally, consumers can use a token to cancel e.g. timeout an operation as well.<br/><br/>
+    ///
+    /// MultiThreadedRng using a shape fitter (a rejection sampler) to enforce arbitrary shapes of probabilities for
+    /// desired distributions. By using the shape fitter, it is even easy to define discontinuous, arbitrary functions
+    /// as shapes. Any consumer can define and use own distributions.<br/><br/>
+    /// 
     /// This class uses the George Marsaglia's MWC algorithm. The algorithm's implementation based loosely on John D.
     /// Cook's (johndcook.com) implementation (https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/25172/Simple-Random-Number-Generation).
-    /// Thanks John for the inspiration.
+    /// Thanks John for the inspiration.<br/><br/>
-    /// </summary>
+    ///
-    public sealed class MultiThreadedRng : IRandom
+    /// Please notice: When using the debug environment, MultiThreadedRng uses a smaller buffer size. Please ensure,
+    /// that the production environment uses a release build, though.
+    /// </remarks>
+    public sealed class MultiThreadedRng : IRandom, IDisposable
     {
         #if DEBUG
-            private const int CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE = 10_000;
+            private const int BUFFER_SIZE = 10_000;
         #else
-            private const int CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE = 16_000_000;
+            private const int BUFFER_SIZE = 1_000_000;
         #endif
 
-        private readonly CancellationTokenSource producerTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        // The queue size means, how many buffer we store in a queue at the same time:
-        private readonly object syncUintGenerators = new object();
+        private const int QUEUE_SIZE = 2;
-        private readonly object syncUniformDistributedFloatGenerators = new object();
-        private readonly Thread[] producerRandomUint = new Thread[2];
-        private readonly Thread[] producerRandomUniformDistributedFloat = new Thread[2];
         
+        // Gets used to stop the producer threads:
+        private readonly CancellationTokenSource producerTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        
+        // The time a thread waits e.g. to check if the queue needs a new buffer:
+        private readonly TimeSpan waiter = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(10);
+        
+        // The first queue, where to store buffers of random uint numbers:
+        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<uint[]> queueIntegers = new ConcurrentQueue<uint[]>();
+        
+        // The second queue, where to store buffers of uniform random floating point numbers:
+        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<float[]> queueFloats = new ConcurrentQueue<float[]>();
+
+        // The uint producer thread:
+        private Thread producerRandomUint;
+        
+        // The uniform float producer thread:
+        private Thread producerRandomUniformDistributedFloat;
+        
+        // Variable w and z for the uint generator. Both get used
+        // as seeding variable as well (cf. constructors)
         private uint mW;
         private uint mZ;
         
-        private readonly Channel<uint> channelRandomUint = Channel.CreateBounded<uint>(new BoundedChannelOptions(CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE)
+        // This is the current buffer for the consumer side i.e. the public interfaces:
-        {
+        private float[] currentBuffer = Array.Empty<float>();
-            FullMode = BoundedChannelFullMode.Wait,
-            SingleReader = false,
-            SingleWriter = false,
-        });
         
-        private readonly Channel<float> channelRandomUniformDistributedFloat = Channel.CreateBounded<float>(new BoundedChannelOptions(CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE)
+        // The current pointer to the next current buffer's address to read from:
-        {
+        private int currentBufferPointer = BUFFER_SIZE;
-            FullMode = BoundedChannelFullMode.Wait,
-            SingleReader = false,
-            SingleWriter = false,
-        });
 
         #region Constructors
 
@@ -54,39 +77,30 @@ namespace FastRng.Float
             var now = DateTime.Now;
             var ticks = now.Ticks;
             this.mW = (uint) (ticks >> 16);
-            this.mZ = (uint) (ticks % 4294967296);
+            this.mZ = (uint) (ticks % 4_294_967_296);
-            this.StartProducerThreads(deterministic: false);
+            this.StartProducerThreads();
         }
 
         public MultiThreadedRng(uint seedU)
         {
             this.mW = seedU;
-            this.mZ = 362436069;
+            this.mZ = 362_436_069;
-            this.StartProducerThreads(deterministic: true);
+            this.StartProducerThreads();
         }
         
         public MultiThreadedRng(uint seedU, uint seedV)
         {
             this.mW = seedU;
             this.mZ = seedV;
-            this.StartProducerThreads(deterministic: true);
+            this.StartProducerThreads();
         }
 
-        private void StartProducerThreads(bool deterministic = false)
+        private void StartProducerThreads()
         {
-            this.producerRandomUint[0] = new Thread(() => this.RandomProducerUint(this.channelRandomUint.Writer, this.producerTokenSource.Token)) {IsBackground = true};
+            this.producerRandomUint = new Thread(() => this.RandomProducerUint(this.producerTokenSource.Token)) {IsBackground = true};
-            this.producerRandomUint[1] = new Thread(() => this.RandomProducerUint(this.channelRandomUint.Writer, this.producerTokenSource.Token)) {IsBackground = true};
+            this.producerRandomUint.Start();
-            this.producerRandomUint[0].Start();
+            this.producerRandomUniformDistributedFloat = new Thread(() => this.RandomProducerUniformDistributedFloat(this.producerTokenSource.Token)) {IsBackground = true};
-            
+            this.producerRandomUniformDistributedFloat.Start();
-            if(!deterministic)
-                this.producerRandomUint[1].Start();
-            
-            this.producerRandomUniformDistributedFloat[0] = new Thread(() => this.RandomProducerUniformDistributedFloat(this.channelRandomUint.Reader, channelRandomUniformDistributedFloat.Writer, this.producerTokenSource.Token)) {IsBackground = true};
-            this.producerRandomUniformDistributedFloat[1] = new Thread(() => this.RandomProducerUniformDistributedFloat(this.channelRandomUint.Reader, channelRandomUniformDistributedFloat.Writer, this.producerTokenSource.Token)) {IsBackground = true};
-            this.producerRandomUniformDistributedFloat[0].Start();
-            
-            if(!deterministic)
-                this.producerRandomUniformDistributedFloat[1].Start();
         }
 
         #endregion
@@ -94,25 +108,44 @@ namespace FastRng.Float
         #region Producers
 
         [ExcludeFromCodeCoverage]
-        private async void RandomProducerUint(ChannelWriter<uint> channelWriter, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        private async void RandomProducerUint(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             try
             {
-                var buffer = new uint[CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE];
                 while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                 {
-                    lock (syncUintGenerators)
+                    // A local next buffer, which gets filled next:
+                    var nextBuffer = new uint[BUFFER_SIZE];
+                    
+                    // Produce the necessary number of random uints:
+                    for (var n = 0; n < nextBuffer.Length && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested; n++)
                     {
-                        for (var n = 0; n < buffer.Length && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested; n++)
+                        this.mZ = 36_969 * (this.mZ & 65_535) + (this.mZ >> 16);
-                        {
+                        this.mW = 18_000 * (this.mW & 65_535) + (this.mW >> 16);
-                            this.mZ = 36_969 * (this.mZ & 65_535) + (this.mZ >> 16);
+                        nextBuffer[n] = (this.mZ << 16) + this.mW;
-                            this.mW = 18_000 * (this.mW & 65_535) + (this.mW >> 16);
-                            buffer[n] = (this.mZ << 16) + this.mW;
-                        }
                     }
 
-                    for (var n = 0; n < buffer.Length && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested; n++) 
+                    // Inside this loop, we try to enqueue the produced buffer:
-                        await channelWriter.WriteAsync(buffer[n], cancellationToken);
+                    while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+                    {
+                        try
+                        {
+                            // Ensure, that we do not produce more buffers, as configured: 
+                            if (this.queueIntegers.Count < QUEUE_SIZE)
+                            {
+                                this.queueIntegers.Enqueue(nextBuffer);
+                                break;
+                            }
+
+                            // The queue was full. Wait a moment and try it again:
+                            await Task.Delay(this.waiter, cancellationToken);
+                        }
+                        catch (TaskCanceledException)
+                        {
+                            // The producers should be stopped:
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
             catch (OperationCanceledException)
@@ -121,23 +154,50 @@ namespace FastRng.Float
         }
         
         [ExcludeFromCodeCoverage]
-        private async void RandomProducerUniformDistributedFloat(ChannelReader<uint> channelReaderUint, ChannelWriter<float> channelWriter, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        private async void RandomProducerUniformDistributedFloat(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             try
             {
-                var buffer = new float[CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE];
-                var randomUint = new uint[CAPACITY_RANDOM_NUMBERS_4_SOURCE];
                 while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                 {
-                    for (var n = 0; n < randomUint.Length; n++)
+                    // A local source buffer of uints: 
-                        randomUint[n] = await channelReaderUint.ReadAsync(cancellationToken);
+                    uint[] bufferSource = null;
                     
-                    lock (syncUniformDistributedFloatGenerators)
+                    // Try to get the next source buffer:
-                        for (var n = 0; n < buffer.Length && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested; n++)
+                    while (!this.queueIntegers.TryDequeue(out bufferSource) && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
-                            buffer[n] = (randomUint[n] + 1.0f) * 2.328306435454494e-10f; // 2.328 => 1/(2^32 + 2)
+                        await Task.Delay(this.waiter, cancellationToken);
 
-                    for (var n = 0; n < buffer.Length && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested; n++) 
+                    // Case: The producers should be stopped:
-                        await channelWriter.WriteAsync(buffer[n], cancellationToken);
+                    if(bufferSource == null)
+                        return;
+                    
+                    // A local buffer to fill with uniform floats:
+                    var nextBuffer = new float[BUFFER_SIZE];
+                    
+                    // Generate the necessary number of floats:
+                    for (var n = 0; n < nextBuffer.Length && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested; n++)
+                        nextBuffer[n] = (bufferSource[n] + 1.0f) * 2.328306435454494e-10f;
+
+                    // Inside this loop, we try to enqueue the generated buffer:
+                    while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+                    {
+                        try
+                        {
+                            // Ensure, that the queue contains only the configured number of buffers:
+                            if (this.queueFloats.Count < QUEUE_SIZE)
+                            {
+                                this.queueFloats.Enqueue(nextBuffer);
+                                break;
+                            }
+
+                            // The queue was full. Wait a moment and try it again:
+                            await Task.Delay(this.waiter, cancellationToken);
+                        }
+                        catch (TaskCanceledException)
+                        {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
             catch (OperationCanceledException)
@@ -151,14 +211,92 @@ namespace FastRng.Float
 
         public async ValueTask<float> GetUniform(CancellationToken cancel = default)
         {
-            try
+            while (!cancel.IsCancellationRequested)
             {
-                return await this.channelRandomUniformDistributedFloat.Reader.ReadAsync(cancel);
+                // Check, if we need a new buffer to read from:
-            }
+                if (this.currentBufferPointer >= BUFFER_SIZE)
-            catch (OperationCanceledException)
+                {
-            {
+                    // Create a local copy of the current buffer's pointer:
-                return float.NaN;
+                    var currentBufferReference = this.currentBuffer;
+                    
+                    // Here, we store the next buffer until we implement it:
+                    var nextBuffer = Array.Empty<float>();
+                    
+                    // Try to get the next buffer from the queue:
+                    while (this.currentBufferPointer >= BUFFER_SIZE && currentBufferReference == this.currentBuffer && !this.queueFloats.TryDequeue(out nextBuffer))
+                    {
+                        //
+                        // Case: There is no next buffer available.
+                        // Must wait for producer(s) to provide next.
+                        //
+                        try
+                        {
+                            await Task.Delay(this.waiter, cancel);
+                        }
+                        catch (TaskCanceledException)
+                        {
+                            //
+                            // Case: The consumer cancelled the request.
+                            //
+                            return float.NaN;
+                        }
+                    }
+                
+                    //
+                    // Note: In general, it does not matter if the following compare-exchange is successful.
+                    // 1st case: It was successful -- everything is fine. But we are responsible to re-set the currentBufferPointer.
+                    // 2nd case: It was not successful. This means, that another thread was successful, though.
+                    //           That case is fine as well. But we would loose one buffer of work. Thus, we
+                    //           check for this case and preserve the buffer full of work.
+                    //
+                    
+                    // Try to implement the dequeued buffer without locking other threads:
+                    if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref this.currentBuffer, nextBuffer, currentBufferReference) != currentBufferReference)
+                    {
+                        //
+                        // Case: Another thread updated the buffer already.
+                        // Thus, we enqueue our copy of the next buffer to preserve it.
+                        //
+                        this.queueFloats.Enqueue(nextBuffer);
+                        
+                        // Next? We can go ahead and yield a random number...
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        //
+                        // Case: We updated the buffer.
+                        //
+                        this.currentBufferPointer = 0;
+                        
+                        // Next? We can go ahead and yield a random number...
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Made a local copy of the current pointer:
+                var myPointer = this.currentBufferPointer;
+                
+                // Increment the pointer for the next thread or call:
+                var nextPointer = myPointer + 1;
+                
+                // Try to update the pointer without locking other threads:
+                if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref this.currentBufferPointer, nextPointer, myPointer) == myPointer)
+                {
+                    //
+                    // Case: Success. We updated the pointer and, thus, can use the pointer to read a number.
+                    //
+                    return this.currentBuffer[myPointer];
+                }
+                
+                //
+                // Case: Another thread updated the pointer already. Must restart the process
+                // to get a random number.
+                //
             }
+
+            //
+            // Case: The consumer cancelled the request.
+            //
+            return float.NaN;
         }
 
         public async ValueTask<uint> NextNumber(uint rangeStart, uint rangeEnd, IDistribution distribution, CancellationToken cancel = default)
@@ -213,6 +351,8 @@ namespace FastRng.Float
 
         public void StopProducer() => this.producerTokenSource.Cancel();
 
+        public void Dispose() => this.StopProducer();
+
         #endregion
     }
 }